The complete guide to DTF printing technology, process, and applications
Direct to Film (DTF) is a relatively new digital printing technology that allows designs to be printed onto a special PET film, which is then transferred onto a wide variety of fabrics and materials using a heat press. Unlike DTG (Direct to Garment), DTF doesn't require pre-treatment and works well on both light and dark fabrics, synthetic and natural fibers.
The design is printed in reverse onto a PET film using DTF-specific inks (CMYK + White).
A special hot-melt adhesive powder is applied to the printed design while the ink is still wet.
The film is then cured using a heat press, conveyor dryer, or curing oven—melting the powder into a glue-like layer.
The finished transfer is pressed onto the garment using a heat press (usually around 290–320°F for 10–20 seconds).
After pressing, the film is peeled away (either hot or cold peel), leaving the design bonded to the material.
Works on cotton, polyester, blends, canvas, nylon, and even leather.
Unlike DTG, DTF skips the pre-treatment process, saving time and labor.
The white ink base allows designs to pop on dark or colored garments.
Transfers are wash-resistant, flexible, and long-lasting.
Great for short runs, custom orders, and heat press-only setups.
Transfers sit on top of the fabric, so the feel is more noticeable compared to sublimation or DTG.
Proper application is crucial for optimal adhesion and wash durability.
Films require careful handling to avoid scratches or dust contamination.
Screen printing may be more efficient for very large-volume jobs with fewer colors.
DTF is perfect for short-run production, personalization, and on-demand printing.
Looking to print full-color, complex designs on cotton shirts with short turnaround times.
Want to prep transfers in advance and press them when orders come in.
Offering customized prints on nylon jackets or polyester gear.
Heat press operators who don't own DTG or screen printing setups.
Direct to Film (DTF) printing is a flexible, cost-effective, and durable method for producing full-color heat transfers on virtually any fabric type. It bridges the gap between DTG and screen printing, offering the vibrancy of digital printing with the versatility of vinyl, and is ideal for custom, short-run, and on-demand production.